Hyperthyroidism

Hyperthyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland produces an excessive amount of thyroid hormone. This disorder is also known as an overactive thyroid. The major hormones produced by your thyroid are triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4).

Hyperthyroidism may impact the whole body and is a condition that requires medical attention.

Symptoms

Hyperthyroidism can mimic other medical conditions making it difficult to diagnosis. It can induce a variety of symptoms, including:

• Fast or irregular heartbeat
• Weight loss despite increased appetite
• Anxiety, irritation, difficulty sleeping, and exhaustion
• Trembling hands, muscular weakness
• Heat intolerance and profuse sweating
• Changes in menstruation
• Sleep disturbance
• Hair loss
• Osteoporosis- weakening of bones
• Increased bowel motions on a regular basis
• An enlargement of the thyroid in the neck, called a goiter

If left untreated, hyperthyroidism can lead to complications like osteoporosis, heart problems, eye problems and thyroid storm which can be life threatening.

Treatment options include- Medications like anti-thyroid drugs, beta blockers, Radio active Iodine and surgery. Early diagnosis and treatment can help manage symptoms and prevent complications.