What is insulin?

Insulin is a pancreatic hormone that plays an important function in controlling blood sugar (glucose) levels in the body. Diabetes patients have diminished insulin production or efficacy.

What are the types of insulin?

  • Rapid-acting: Starts working within 15 minutes of injection and peaks in 1 to 2 hours.
  • Short-Acting: Begins to function within 30 minutes of injection and achieves its maximal action in 2 to 3 hours. It's taken 30 minutes before a meal to keep blood sugar levels under control.
  • Intermediate-Acting-Starts acting within 1 to 2 hours.

How and when to take insulin?

  • Insulin is often injected directly beneath the skin into the fatty tissue.
  • The abdomen, thighs, upper arms, and buttocks are common injection locations.
  • To avoid lumps or abnormalities in the skin, rotate injection locations.
  • Insulin pens and pumps are alternate insulin administration systems that offer ease and precision in dosing.
  • Consult your healthcare professional to see whether these alternatives are right for you.
  • It is critical to time insulin shots and to maintain stable blood sugar levels throughout the day, it is essential to take insulin as prescribed by your healthcare professional, whether before meals or as a basal dosage.
  • Along with insulin, it is always important to maintain a healthy diet and practice lifestyle modification to maintain healthy blood sugar levels

How to regulate insulin dosage?

Monitoring your blood sugar levels is critical for appropriately managing insulin medication. Here are some pointers:

  • Using a glucometer, check your blood sugar levels on a regular basis
  • Your healthcare practitioner will advise you on the frequency of testing and blood sugar goal ranges
  • Your healthcare practitioner may change your insulin dosages based on blood sugar monitoring findings to ensure optimal blood sugar management
  • Make any modifications to your insulin regimen only after talking with your healthcare professional
  • Understand the symptoms of hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia. They may advise modifying your insulin dosage or pursuing other treatment options.

Note:This is for informational purposes only and should not replace medical advice. Always consult with your healthcare provider for personalized