Hyperparathyroidism

Parathyroid glands are positioned behind the thyroid gland. They generate parathyroid hormone, which is involved in controlling the body's calcium and phosphorus levels in the blood. Hyperparathyroidism is a disorder in which one or more of your parathyroid glands overproduce (secrete) parathyroid hormone (PTH). This can lead to hypercalcemia, or elevated calcium levels in the blood.

What are the common symptoms

When your parathyroid glands produce too much PTH, your bones can lose too much calcium, becoming thin and brittle. Calcium can also accumulate in your kidneys, blood vessels, heart, and other areas of your body.
What are the indications of hyperparathyroidism?
Hyperparathyroidism symptoms, particularly in those with high calcium levels, can include joint or bone pain.

  • Muscle weakness.
  • Tiredness
  • Depression
  • Problems concentrating
  • Appetite loss
  • Symptoms include nausea and vomiting
  • Confusion and forgetfulness
  • Increased thirst and frequent urination
  • Constipation

Hyperparathyroidism does not always manifest as symptoms. Instead, you are diagnosed during a normal blood test or other condition-related tests.

When should I see my healthcare provider?

If you are experiencing hyperparathyroidism symptoms, consult your doctor. If you have another health condition that puts you at risk for hyperparathyroidism, discuss with your doctor what signs to look for and when you should see them.